yumのパッケージ(rpm)をダウンロードする方法
yumdownloaderというコマンドを使えば、インストールは行わずにパッケージのrpmだけを取得できる模様。
# yumdownloaderのインストール $ sudo yum install yum-utils # vimのrpmを取得 $ yumdownloader vim Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: ftp.jaist.ac.jp * extras: ftp.jaist.ac.jp * updates: ftp.jaist.ac.jp vim-enhanced-7.4.160-1.el7.x86_64.rpm # gccおよびその依存パッケージのrpmを取得 $ yumdownloader --resolve gcc Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: ftp.jaist.ac.jp * extras: ftp.jaist.ac.jp * updates: ftp.jaist.ac.jp --> Running transaction check ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.3-9.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.3-9.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.4()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmpc.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.3-9.el7 will be installed ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-78.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-78.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-78.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-229.4.2.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution (1/7): glibc-headers-2.17-78.el7.x86_64.rpm | 656 kB 00:00:01 (2/7): libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00 (3/7): mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 203 kB 00:00:00 (4/7): kernel-headers-3.10.0-229.4.2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:00:02 (5/7): cpp-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64.rpm | 5.9 MB 00:00:04 (6/7): glibc-devel-2.17-78.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.0 MB 00:00:05 (7/7): gcc-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64.rpm $ ls -l *.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6223284 Mar 14 07:43 cpp-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16887940 Mar 14 07:49 gcc-4.8.3-9.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1093332 Mar 14 07:50 glibc-devel-2.17-78.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 671684 Mar 14 07:50 glibc-headers-2.17-78.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2392088 May 13 16:25 kernel-headers-3.10.0-229.4.2.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51732 Jul 4 2014 libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 208316 Jul 4 2014 mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1084932 Jul 4 2014 vim-enhanced-7.4.160-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
依存パッケージも含めてまとめてrpmを取得できるのは、ネットワークが繋がらない環境でインストールを行いたい場合等に便利そう。
